What does the term "forensic" refer to in the context of crime scene analysis?

The term "forensic" in the context of crime scene analysis specifically pertains to the application of scientific methods and techniques to investigate crimes. This involves utilizing various scientific disciplines, such as biology, chemistry, physics, and others, to collect, preserve, and analyze evidence found at crime scenes. Forensics plays a critical role in establishing facts that can be used in legal proceedings, supporting investigations, and identifying suspects and victims. The integration of scientific principles ensures that the evidence is examined systematically and objectively, thereby maintaining the integrity of the investigative process. This foundational understanding is essential for anyone involved in crime scene analysis, as it emphasizes the importance of a scientific approach to solving and understanding criminal activities.